Stocks Investing – My Road to Wealth & to Help People


Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional (SSPN) Tax Rebate
April 29, 2009, 1:05 am
Filed under: Tax | Tags: ,

Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional (SSPN) will give you tax rebate of 13% for saving in SSPN. The limit of the tax rebate is up to RM3000 savings in SSPN.

Example:

Lets say you have saving of RM3,000 in SSPN for one child. The tax rebate you will get is

RM3,000 x 13% = RM390.

Return

The average return for SSPN is 3.5++%   from 2004 – 2007.



Taxable income for individuals, businesses
March 24, 2008, 11:21 am
Filed under: Tax | Tags: ,

tax time. i submit my tax using e-filling borang BE, i am shocked that my tax is still high to my standard. still wondering how to reduce my tax besides buying books, life insurance and medical check up for parents. why i don’t to pay for the government? because i don’t want to give a cent to the corrupt guys.

This is the second article in a series of four weekly articles to assist taxpayers in complying with their tax obligations.

ALL revenue income derived from a source within Malaysia are subject to tax unless specifically exempted. Foreign source income remitted into Malaysia are exempted from tax.

The classes of income that are subject to tax for an individual include the following:

Employment income

Employment income which must be reported in the employee’s tax return includes the following:

  • Salary, wages, commission, bonus, gratuity, perquisite or allowances (perquisite would include the following payments made by the employer on behalf of the employee: utility bills, income tax, children’s education expenses, individual club membership, employee share option scheme and loan interest);
  • Benefits-in-kind such as car, driver, corporate club membership, mobile phone, household furniture and appliances; and
  • Value of living accommodation, servant and gardener.Certain expenses are allowable against the employment income such as professional membership fees, and travelling and entertainment expenses. The onus is on the employee to prove to the Internal Revenue Board that the expenses were incurred for business purposes.Employment income which is exempted from tax and need not be reported includes:
  • Leave passages provided to the employee, his spouse and children up to a maximum of RM3,000 for one overseas trip and up to a maximum of three local trips per year;
  • Retirement gratuities (on meeting certain conditions);
  • Employees Provident Fund withdrawals; and
  • Dental or medical treatment or child care benefit.
  • Dividend incomeThe tax treatment will be as follows:
  • Normal dividends: Dividends are received net of tax by individual shareholders. The gross amount of the dividend is declared in the tax return.

    A Section 110 tax credit (27%) can be claimed against the income tax suffered on the dividend income. If a resident individual’s marginal tax rate is lower than 27%, the excess tax credit can either be refunded or used to set off against the tax payable on other sources of income.

    Tax exempt and foreign dividends: These dividends are exempted from income tax and need not be declared in the tax return.

    Expenses which are deductible against the dividend income are:

  • Commission or brokerage fee;
  • Stamp duty on transfer of shares; and
  • Interest on loan obtained to purchase the shares.Interest incomeInterest income received is subject to income tax and is required to be reported in the tax return. However, interest paid by a financial institution in Malaysia to a resident individual is not required to be reported in the individual’s tax return as the withholding tax of 5% is treated as a final tax. Rental income

    Rental income is required to be reported in the tax return and is normally treated as an investment income.

    Expenses which are allowable against the rental income are:

  • Quit rent and assessment;
  • Insurance premium on the property;
  • Replacement costs on assets used in the property;
  • Repairs and maintenance;
  • Interest on loan obtained to purchase the property;
  • Commission and agency fee;
  • Advertisement for letting out of property.Expenses incurred on advertisement, commission and legal fees for the first tenancy agreement are not allowed as these expenses are capital in nature.Rental losses are not allowed to be utilised to set-off against other sources of income.Business income

    The taxable income of a business is determined after deduction of the following:

  • All expenses and outgoings incurred wholly and exclusively in the production of the business income;
  • Capital allowances; and
  • Any unabsorbed business losses brought forward.Expenses which are wholly and exclusively incurred in the production of the business income would include:
  • Interest on loan used in the business;
  • Rental in respect of any land or building occupied;
  • Employee costs;
  • Specific provision for doubtful debts/bad debts; and
  • Repairs and maintenance.Depreciation on fixed assets is not deductible.However, capital allowances can be claimed provided the fixed assets are owned by the taxpayer and are in use for the business at the end of the basis period.
  • Lee Voon Siong is the executive director of RKT Tax Consultants Sdn Bhd, which is an independent member firm of RSM International, an affiliation of independent consulting and accounting firms with the 7th largest worldwide network. He can be contacted at leevs@rsmi.com.my.


  • Further education fees included in personal reliefs, rebates
    March 24, 2008, 12:10 am
    Filed under: Tax | Tags:

    http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/3/24/business/20702241&sec=business

    This article will consider the personal reliefs and tax rebates allowable, the residence status rules and the tax rates applicable to a resident individual.

    Personal Reliefs for Individual

    Personal Reliefs are only available to a tax resident in Malaysia and are deducted against the total income of the taxpayer. The reliefs claimable are as follows:

    (Supporting documents are necessary for claiming the relief.)

    Serious diseases

    “Serious disease” include Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, cancer, renal failure, leukaemia and other similar diseases. “

    Other similar diseases” in relation to serious diseases include heart attack, pulmonary hypertension, chronic liver disease, fulminant viral hepatitis, head trauma with neurological deficit, tumour in brain or vascular malformation, major burns, major organ transplant and major amputation of limbs.

    Medical examination expenses

    Complete medical examination for the purposes of the deduction under this paragraph would mean full medical check up as defined by the Malaysian Medical Council (MMC).

    Parents

    In a case where the receipt is issued in the name of the patient, the individual who is making the claim must obtain an endorsement on the receipt by the doctor to certify that the medical charges were paid by him.

    Medical expenses which qualify for deductions would include:

    Medical care and treatment provided by a nursing home; and

    Dental treatment limited to tooth extraction, filling, scaling and cleaning but not including cosmetic dental treatment expenses such as teeth restoration and replacement involving crowning, root canal and dentures.

    Further education fees

    The course must be undertaken for the purpose of acquiring technical, vocational, industrial, scientific or technology skills or qualifications. Scientific skills mean the stuffy of the nature or behaviour of the material and physical universe such as studies in the field of biology, physics, chemistry mathematics, IT, engineering and medicine.

    Reading material expenses

    Expenses expended in the basis year for the purchase of books, journals, magazines and other similar publications (in form of hardcopy or electronic) for enhancing the knowledge.

    Books would include school textbooks, periodicals, comics whether purchased locally or overseas but exclude newspapers or banned reading materials such as morally offensive magazines.

    Personal computer

    Personal computer includes laptop and desktop but does not include palmtop, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and its equivalent.

    Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional

    This relief is given for amount deposited into Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional established under the Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional Act 1997 for his or her child at maximum RM3,000.

    However, this relief is restricted to the net amount deposited within a basis year.

    Tax rebates

    Tax rebates are deducted against the income tax charged.

    Tax Residence Rules

    Generally, an individual is treated as a resident if he satisfies one of the following conditions:-

    He is present in Malaysia in that calendar year for a period or periods totalling 182 days or more;

    He is in Malaysia in the calendar year for a period of less than 182 days but this period is linked by or to another 182 or more consecutive days (throughout which he is in Malaysia) as follows:-

    i) in the calendar year immediately preceding that particular year; or

    ii) in the calendar year immediately following that particular year.

    Any temporary absence shall be taken to form part of the 182 days or that period, as the case may be, if he is in Malaysia immediately prior to or after that temporary absence and the temporary absence is for the following reasons:

  • connected with his service in Malaysia or attending conferences or seminars or study abroad;
  • owing to ill-health involving himself or a member of his immediate family; and
  • in respect of social visits not exceeding 14 days in the aggregate. INCOME TAX RATE

    Non-resident individual

    Flat rate of 28% on the gross income without any reliefs.

    The next article will look at how to compute the tax liability of an individual taxpayer.

    Lee Voon Siong is the Executive Director of RKT Tax Consultants Sdn Bhd which is an independent member firm of RSM International, an affiliation of independent consulting and accounting firms with the seventh largest worldwide network. He can be contacted at leevs@rsmi.com.my